See uz- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *uʀ-\nOld English: or-\nMiddle English: or-\nEnglish: or-\nOld Frisian: or-\nSaterland Frisian: uur-\nWest Frisian: oar-\nOld Saxon: ur-, or-\nMiddle Low German: or-\nGerman Low German: oor-\nOld Dutch: ur-, or-\nMiddle Dutch: or-, oor-\nDutch: oor-\nOld High German: ur-\nMiddle High German: ur-\nGerman: ur-\n→ English: ur-\n→ Dutch: oer-\nYiddish: אור־ (ur-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *uʀ-\nOld English: or-\nMiddle English: or-\nEnglish: or-\nOld Frisian: or-\nSaterland Frisian: uur-\nWest Frisian: oar-\nOld Saxon: ur-, or-\nMiddle Low German: or-\nGerman Low German: oor-\nOld Dutch: ur-, or-\nMiddle Dutch: or-, oor-\nDutch: oor-\nOld High German: ur-\nMiddle High German: ur-\nGerman: ur-\n→ English: ur-\n→ Dutch: oer-\nYiddish: אור־ (ur-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ør-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ør-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ør-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃- (us-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃- (us-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ud-s-",
"4": "",
"5": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-s- (“up, out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd",
"4": "",
"5": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "*h₂u-s-",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s- (“off, from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "au-"
},
"expansion": "Latin au-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अव-",
"3": "",
"4": "off, down"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अव- (ava-, “off, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uz",
"3": "",
"4": "out, out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz (“out, out of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ud-s- (“up, out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, out”); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s- (“off, from”), related to Latin au-, Sanskrit अव- (ava-, “off, down”). Etymologically identical with Proto-Germanic *uz (“out, out of”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, out"
],
"id": "en-uz--gem-pro-prefix-iB0G1BsU",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "uz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uz-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "uz-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uz-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌿𐌶-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌿𐌶-"
],
"id": "en-uz--got-romanization-5dcVwPrM",
"links": [
[
"𐌿𐌶-",
"𐌿𐌶-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "uz-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the preposition uz (“on”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "uz-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uz-",
"name": "lv-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'on', 'onto', 'over', 'above' (like German auf- or Russian на- (na-))."
],
"id": "en-uz--lv-prefix-lAYxBHz9",
"links": [
[
"auf-",
"auf-#German"
],
[
"на-",
"на-#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "uz-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “upward, up along”",
"word": "niz-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воз-"
},
"expansion": "Russian воз- (voz-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wz-"
},
"expansion": "Polish wz-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "už"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian už",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъz (Russian воз- (voz-), Polish wz-). Cognate with Lithuanian už.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "уз-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uz- (Cyrillic spelling уз-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by, beside"
],
"id": "en-uz--sh-prefix-P8r5RRv0",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 73 0 27 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 72 0 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 72 0 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 0 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next to, near"
],
"id": "en-uz--sh-prefix-ouyTXeRa",
"links": [
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"along the length of"
],
"id": "en-uz--sh-prefix-NNrlH-Sa",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upward"
],
"id": "en-uz--sh-prefix-abVlgWgR",
"links": [
[
"upward",
"upward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"up along"
],
"id": "en-uz--sh-prefix-WFYF09CA",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "uz-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the adverb uz, which was only found in the fossilized idiom az gitmek, uz gitmek. Revitalized as a prefix during the Language Reform",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "uz-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "uz- + görü (“sight”) → uzgörü (“foresight”)"
},
{
"text": "uz- + iletişim (“communication”) → uziletişim (“telecommunication”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, tele-"
],
"id": "en-uz--tr-prefix-jOKBaS8T",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"tele-",
"tele-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uz/"
},
{
"ipa": "[uz̪]"
}
],
"word": "uz-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "uz-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uz-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌿𐌶-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌿𐌶-"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌿𐌶-",
"𐌿𐌶-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "uz-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the preposition uz (“on”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "uz-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uz-",
"name": "lv-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'on', 'onto', 'over', 'above' (like German auf- or Russian на- (na-))."
],
"links": [
[
"auf-",
"auf-#German"
],
[
"на-",
"на-#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "uz-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *uʀ-\nOld English: or-\nMiddle English: or-\nEnglish: or-\nOld Frisian: or-\nSaterland Frisian: uur-\nWest Frisian: oar-\nOld Saxon: ur-, or-\nMiddle Low German: or-\nGerman Low German: oor-\nOld Dutch: ur-, or-\nMiddle Dutch: or-, oor-\nDutch: oor-\nOld High German: ur-\nMiddle High German: ur-\nGerman: ur-\n→ English: ur-\n→ Dutch: oer-\nYiddish: אור־ (ur-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *uʀ-\nOld English: or-\nMiddle English: or-\nEnglish: or-\nOld Frisian: or-\nSaterland Frisian: uur-\nWest Frisian: oar-\nOld Saxon: ur-, or-\nMiddle Low German: or-\nGerman Low German: oor-\nOld Dutch: ur-, or-\nMiddle Dutch: or-, oor-\nDutch: oor-\nOld High German: ur-\nMiddle High German: ur-\nGerman: ur-\n→ English: ur-\n→ Dutch: oer-\nYiddish: אור־ (ur-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ør-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ør-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ør-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ur-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ur-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃- (us-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃- (us-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ud-s-",
"4": "",
"5": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-s- (“up, out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd",
"4": "",
"5": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "*h₂u-s-",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s- (“off, from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "au-"
},
"expansion": "Latin au-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अव-",
"3": "",
"4": "off, down"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अव- (ava-, “off, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uz",
"3": "",
"4": "out, out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz (“out, out of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ud-s- (“up, out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, out”); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s- (“off, from”), related to Latin au-, Sanskrit अव- (ava-, “off, down”). Etymologically identical with Proto-Germanic *uz (“out, out of”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "uz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"up, out"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uz-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “upward, up along”",
"word": "niz-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воз-"
},
"expansion": "Russian воз- (voz-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wz-"
},
"expansion": "Polish wz-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "už"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian už",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъz (Russian воз- (voz-), Polish wz-). Cognate with Lithuanian už.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "уз-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uz- (Cyrillic spelling уз-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by, beside"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"next to, near"
],
"links": [
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"along the length of"
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upward"
],
"links": [
[
"upward",
"upward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"up along"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "uz-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the adverb uz, which was only found in the fossilized idiom az gitmek, uz gitmek. Revitalized as a prefix during the Language Reform",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "uz-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "uz- + görü (“sight”) → uzgörü (“foresight”)"
},
{
"text": "uz- + iletişim (“communication”) → uziletişim (“telecommunication”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, tele-"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"tele-",
"tele-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uz/"
},
{
"ipa": "[uz̪]"
}
],
"word": "uz-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for uz- meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.